Machine Learning in Weather Forecasting Systems: Techniques, Applications, andChallenges

Abstract

Machine learning (ML) has increasingly been applied to weather forecasting,
offering potential improvements in accuracy, efficiency, and scalability. This paper explores the
early applications of machine learning techniques in weather forecasting systems prior to 2013.
By reviewing key methods, including supervised learning, ensemble learning, and neural
networks, the study highlights how these techniques were used to predict temperature,
precipitation, and other weather variables. Despite challenges like data quality and the need for
domain expertise, early ML models demonstrated promising results, suggesting a significant
potential for future advancements in meteorological forecasting.

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